Big Idea
The purpose of this activity is to help students connect their initial lived experiences and ideas to their new knowledge about how physicists talk about motion.
The writing component of this lesson is designed as a formative assessment to show what students have learned about motion during the unit. Students should show an improvement in their abilities to describe motion, distance, speed, velocity and acceleration.
Standards Addressed
NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS
Crosscutting Concepts: Patterns
Observed patterns in nature guide organization and classification and prompt questions about relationships and causes underlying them.
Science and Engineering Practices
Engaging in argument from evidence;
construct, use and present oral and written arguments supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon.
Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence; scientific knowledge is based on logical and conceptual connections between evidence and explanation.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
PS2.A: Forces and Motion
All positions of objects and the directions of forces and motions must be described in an arbitrarily chosen reference frame and arbitrarily chosen units of size. In order to share information with other people, these choices must also be shared.
COMMON CORE LEARNING STANDARDS
Range of Writing
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.6-8.10: Write routinely over extended timeframes (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
English Language Arts: Writing
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.6-8.2: Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments or technical processes.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.6-8.2.D: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
Text Types and Purposes
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6,7,8.1: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
NEW YORK INTERMEDIATE SCIENCE STANDARDS
Standard 4: The Physical Setting
PS. 5.1a: The motion of an object is always judged with respect to some other object or point. The idea of absolute motion or rest is misleading.
PS. 5.1b: The motion of an object can be described by its position, direction or motion, and speed.